What is the difference between an executor and an administrator?

An executor is the person named in a will to administer the estate, while an administrator is appointed by the court when there is no will or no executor available to serve. Although their responsibilities are often very similar, administrators may face additional procedural requirements because there are no written instructions from the deceased person.

In many intestate estates, disagreements can arise regarding who should serve as administrator and how the estate should ultimately be distributed. Court supervision also tends to be greater when no estate plan exists.